Fort Yuma was established to protect the southern emigrant travel route to California and to attempt control of the Yuma Indians in the surrounding 100-mile (160 km) area. This site had been occupied by Camp Calhoun, named for John C. In March 1851 the post was moved to a small elevation on the Colorado's west bank, opposite the present city of Yuma, Arizona, on the site of the former Mission Puerto de Purísima Concepción. It was to defend the newly settled community of Yuma, Arizona on the other side of the Colorado River and the nearby Mexican border. Name: Baja California topographic map, elevation, terrain. First established after the end of the Mexican–American War in 1848, it was originally located in the bottoms near the Colorado River, less than 1 mile (1.6 km) below the mouth of the Gila River. Location: Santa Cruz Mountains, Santa Clara County, CAL Fire Northern Region, California, United States ( 36.91020 -122.48538 37.56138 -121.56010) Average elevation: 755 ft. California's mountains produce rain shadows on the eastern side, creating extensive deserts. An altitude record for unmanned gas balloons was set in Chico in October 1972 (51.8 km or 32.2 mi). Name: California topographic map, elevation, terrain. Location: Chico, Butte County, California, United States ( 39.69867 -121.89872 39.81685 -121.71240) Average elevation: 308 ft. Name: Campo topographic map, elevation, terrain. ![]() Victorville is bordered by Apple Valley on the east, Hesperia on the south, and Adelanto on the west. Name: Santa Cruz Mountains topographic map, elevation, terrain. Name: Chico topographic map, elevation, terrain. ![]() Location: Imperial County, California, United States ( 32.61844 -116.10628 33.43383 -114.46279)įort Yuma is located on the banks of the Colorado River in Winterhaven, California. Location: Victorville, San Bernardino County, California, United States ( 34.43579 -117.46864 34.64550 -117.25373) Average elevation: 3,018 ft. Name: Imperial County topographic map, elevation, terrain.
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